Debt Ratio Formula:
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The Debt Ratio is a financial metric that measures the proportion of a company's assets financed by debt. It provides insight into the company's leverage and financial risk.
The calculator uses the Debt Ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The ratio indicates what percentage of the company's assets are financed through debt. A higher ratio indicates higher financial risk.
Details: The Debt Ratio is crucial for assessing a company's financial health, solvency, and risk profile. It helps investors and creditors evaluate the company's ability to meet its debt obligations.
Tips: Enter total debt and total assets in dollars. Both values must be valid (total debt ≥ 0, total assets > 0).
Q1: What is a good Debt Ratio?
A: Generally, a Debt Ratio below 0.5 (50%) is considered healthy, indicating that less than half of the assets are financed by debt. However, optimal ratios vary by industry.
Q2: How does Debt Ratio differ from Debt-to-Equity Ratio?
A: Debt Ratio compares total debt to total assets, while Debt-to-Equity Ratio compares total debt to shareholders' equity. Both measure leverage but from different perspectives.
Q3: Can Debt Ratio be greater than 1?
A: Yes, if total debt exceeds total assets, the Debt Ratio will be greater than 1, indicating that the company has more debt than assets, which is a sign of financial distress.
Q4: How often should Debt Ratio be calculated?
A: It should be calculated regularly, typically quarterly or annually, as part of financial statement analysis to monitor changes in financial leverage over time.
Q5: What are the limitations of Debt Ratio?
A: The ratio doesn't account for the quality of assets or the cost of debt. It should be used in conjunction with other financial metrics for comprehensive analysis.