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Dilution Formula:
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Deuterium water dilution is a technique used to prepare solutions with specific concentrations of deuterium oxide (heavy water) by adding regular water to a more concentrated deuterium water solution.
The calculator uses the dilution formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the amount of water that needs to be added to achieve the desired target concentration from a given initial concentration.
Details: Accurate dilution calculations are essential for preparing deuterium water solutions with precise concentrations for scientific research, medical applications, and various experimental procedures.
Tips: Enter initial and target concentrations in percentage (%). Both values must be valid (greater than 0) and initial concentration must be higher than target concentration.
Q1: What is deuterium water used for?
A: Deuterium water (heavy water) is used in nuclear reactors, scientific research, metabolic studies, and as a tracer in various biological and chemical applications.
Q2: Can this calculator be used for other solutions?
A: While designed for deuterium water, the dilution formula is universal and can be applied to any solution where you need to calculate water addition for dilution.
Q3: What safety precautions should be taken with deuterium water?
A: While generally safe in small quantities, deuterium water should be handled with care as it can be toxic in large amounts and may affect biological systems differently than regular water.
Q4: How accurate are the dilution calculations?
A: The calculations are mathematically precise. However, practical accuracy depends on the precision of measurement tools and techniques used in the dilution process.
Q5: Can I use this for serial dilutions?
A: This calculator is designed for single-step dilutions. For serial dilutions, you would need to perform multiple calculations for each dilution step.