Ohm's Law Formula:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates electrical resistance by dividing the voltage by the current flowing through a circuit.
Details: Calculating resistance is crucial for designing electrical circuits, troubleshooting electrical problems, and ensuring proper component selection in electronic devices.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What are the units for resistance?
A: Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Ohm.
Q2: Can Ohm's Law be applied to all electrical components?
A: Ohm's Law applies to ohmic conductors where resistance remains constant. It doesn't apply to non-ohmic materials like diodes and transistors.
Q3: What if I have zero current or voltage?
A: If current is zero (open circuit), resistance is infinite. If voltage is zero (short circuit), resistance is zero.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise for ideal conditions. Real-world factors like temperature and material properties may affect actual resistance values.
Q5: Can I calculate voltage or current using this formula?
A: Yes, the formula can be rearranged to calculate voltage (V = I × R) or current (I = V / R).