Clamping Strength Formula:
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Clamping strength refers to the force exerted by a fastener (such as a bolt or screw) to hold components together. It's a critical parameter in mechanical design and engineering, ensuring proper joint integrity and preventing loosening under load.
The calculator uses the clamping strength formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the clamping force generated when a specific torque is applied to a fastener, accounting for friction and geometric factors through the torque coefficient.
Details: Accurate clamping force calculation is essential for proper joint design, preventing bolt failure, avoiding loosening under vibration, and ensuring even load distribution across connected components.
Tips: Enter torque in pound-inches, torque coefficient as a decimal value, and diameter in inches. All values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What Is A Typical Torque Coefficient Value?
A: For standard unlubricated steel fasteners, K is typically between 0.15-0.25. Lubricated fasteners may have values as low as 0.10-0.15.
Q2: How Does Thread Pitch Affect Clamping Force?
A: Thread pitch is accounted for in the torque coefficient (K). Finer threads generally provide higher clamping force for the same torque due to their steeper helix angle.
Q3: Why Is Clamping Force Important In Bolted Joints?
A: Proper clamping force ensures joint integrity, prevents leakage in sealed systems, maintains electrical conductivity, and resists vibrational loosening.
Q4: What Factors Affect The Torque Coefficient?
A: Surface finish, lubrication, thread type, material pairing, and washers all influence the torque coefficient value.
Q5: How Accurate Is This Calculation Method?
A: While this formula provides a good estimate, actual clamping force can vary ±25% due to friction variations. Critical applications may require direct tension measurement.